How to Teach Students Computational Thinking Skills

Shuchi Grover, a former senior research scientist at SRI International’s Center for Technology in Learning, wrote recently in EdSurge that computational thinking should be the 5th 'C' of 21st century skills. "There is growing recognition in the education systems around the globe that being able to problem-solve computationally—that is, to think logically and algorithmically, and use computational tools for creating artifacts including models and data visualizations—is rapidly becoming a prerequisite competency for all fields."

What is computational thinking and why is it so important?

According to the International Society for Technology in Education (ISTE), "Computational thinking (CT) is no longer a concept discussed only in computer science or coding classes. Educators are finding that computational thinking is a cross-disciplinary skill and is just as relevant in language arts and math classes. Educators are becoming skilled at incorporating CT components like decomposition, generalizing, algorithmic thinking, evaluation and abstraction – no matter the subject area. Together, these steps teach students the foundations of how to approach a problem and solve it using reasoning, creativity and expression, as well as providing a new way to demonstrate content knowledge."

To put it simply, computational thinking skills prepare students to solve real, complex problems beyond the classroom, and there's a real urgency to providing students this type of education so they're ready for future careers.

Building computational thinking skills with Proto

Proto is our new project-based computer science curriculum that teaches students computational thinking and computer science through coding, website development, and game design. Students can design and develop games, websites, mobile apps and more while learning how to ideate, test, revise, re-test and launch projects that are completely theirs from end to end.

Proto's project-based learning (PBL) focus means that students spend their time designing solutions to tackle realistic problems, just like in the real world. Students can work on their own, in pairs or in small groups, building not only their computer science skills but also the collaboration and social interaction skills that will be vital to their success later in life.